
more than ШУУД ҮЗЭХ 10,000 artifacts
from around the world stretched over 4.45 hectares (11 acres) of floorspace, it's a big and ambitious project that – while calling it sustainable would be a push – does boast a significant amount of green design.
Built following an international competition to replace the original
Natural History Museum which existed on the same site, Perkins + Will's
museum increases previous available exhibition space by some twenty
times. It takes its place remarkably well among its surroundings too,
sporting a mixture of themes that arguably don't sound like a good idea
on paper, but work on the ground.
The museum is located near a sculpture park, so the firm blended the
building in with the surrounding shapes and greenery, making it appear
almost like an extension of the park. Its northern wall reflects the
earth's shifting tectonic plates, but elsewhere the building draws cues
from both traditional Chinese garden design and the chambered nautilus
shell (a sea creature that has long provided inspiration for designers).
"The overall shape and building organization was inspired by the
nautilus shell, one of the purest geometric forms found in nature," says
Perkins + Will. "Natural elements are depicted across the building’s
facades, including the central cell wall representing the cellular
structure of plants and animals, the east living wall signifying earth’s
vegetation, and the northern stone wall suggesting shifting tectonic
plates and canyon walls eroded by rivers."
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